What to inspect and document when moving into your new rental
Last Updated: February 2026
Moving into a new apartment is exciting, but taking time to thoroughly inspect and document its condition is crucial for protecting your security deposit. Landlords withhold an average of $200-$500 from security deposits for damages—including pre-existing issues tenants failed to document at move-in.
This comprehensive apartment move-in checklist guides you through everything to inspect, document, and set up when moving into a rental. Whether it's your first apartment or your tenth, this checklist ensures you don't miss anything important.
Getting the keys to your new apartment is exciting—but document everything first
Complete these tasks before your move-in date to ensure a smooth transition and protect your interests from day one.
Review Your Lease Agreement
☐ Read the entire lease carefully—don't just skim
☐ Note the move-in/move-out dates and any grace periods
☐ Understand rent payment terms: due date, late fees, accepted payment methods
☐ Review pet policy if applicable (deposits, restrictions, monthly fees)
☐ Know the guest and subletting policies
☐ Understand maintenance request procedures
☐ Check lease-breaking terms and penalties
☐ Verify security deposit amount and conditions for return
Know Your Rights: Many states limit security deposits (typically 1-2 months' rent) and require landlords to return them within 14-60 days of move-out. Research your state's tenant rights before signing.
☐ Smoke detector: Verify presence and test (should be in each bedroom)
Laundry Area (if applicable)
☐ Washer: Run a quick cycle; check for leaks, strange noises
☐ Dryer: Test heat settings; check lint trap; verify venting
☐ Hookups: If no appliances, check that hookups are functional
☐ Floor: Check for water damage around appliances
Entry and Exterior
☐ Front door: Test all locks including deadbolt; check weatherstripping
☐ Doorbell: Test if applicable
☐ Peephole: Verify it's present and clear
☐ Patio/balcony: Check door locks, floor condition, railing stability
☐ Parking space: Document condition; note assigned spot number
☐ Storage unit: If included, inspect and document condition
Pro Tip: Take a video walkthrough narrating everything you see. Videos with audio provide clearer evidence than photos alone and capture the overall condition more comprehensively.
Documenting Apartment Condition
Proper documentation is your insurance policy for your security deposit. Here's how to do it right.
Written Documentation
☐ Complete the landlord's move-in inspection form if provided
☐ Create your own detailed list with specific descriptions
☐ Date everything—use today's date on all documents
☐ Be specific: "3-inch scratch on living room hardwood near window" not "floor damage"
☐ Get landlord signature if possible
☐ Keep copies of everything—digital and physical
Photo and Video Documentation
☐ Enable timestamps on your phone camera
☐ Take wide shots of each room
☐ Take close-ups of all damage
☐ Photograph inside all appliances
☐ Document all wall surfaces
☐ Record a walkthrough video with narration
☐ Back up photos/videos to cloud storage immediately
☐ Email copies to yourself for additional timestamp proof
Your safety in your new home is paramount. Complete these checks immediately.
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
☐ Verify smoke detectors are in each bedroom, hallway, and common area
☐ Test each detector using the test button
☐ Check CO detector near bedrooms and gas appliances
☐ Replace batteries if beeping or uncertain of age
☐ Report missing detectors to landlord immediately
Fire Safety
☐ Locate fire exits on your floor
☐ Know the evacuation plan
☐ Locate fire extinguisher (building should have them)
☐ Consider purchasing a small extinguisher for kitchen
☐ Identify meeting point outside in case of fire
Security Measures
☐ Test all door locks: main entry, deadbolt, chain/bar
☐ Check window locks on all accessible windows
☐ Consider additional security: door reinforcement bar, window locks
☐ Know how to contact building security if applicable
☐ Program emergency contacts into your phone
☐ Get to know neighbors—community is security
Emergency Preparedness
☐ Locate circuit breaker/fuse box
☐ Find water shut-off valve
☐ Know gas shut-off location if applicable
☐ Save maintenance emergency number
☐ Know nearest hospital and urgent care
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to report pre-existing damage to my landlord?
Most leases require you to report pre-existing damage within 3-7 days of move-in. Check your lease for the specific deadline. Submit your report in writing (email is best) with photos, and keep a copy. If no deadline is specified, submit within 48 hours to be safe.
What should I do if I find pests in my new apartment?
Document the evidence immediately with photos and notify your landlord in writing right away. In most states, landlords are legally required to provide pest-free housing. Request pest control treatment and document all communications. If the infestation existed before move-in, you may have grounds to break the lease or negotiate rent reduction.
Is renters insurance required?
Many landlords require renters insurance as a condition of the lease. Even if not required, it's highly recommended. Renters insurance typically costs just $15-30 per month and covers your belongings against theft, fire, and water damage, plus provides liability protection if someone is injured in your apartment.
Can I paint or make changes to my apartment?
Generally, you need written permission from your landlord for any modifications, including painting. Some landlords allow painting if you agree to repaint to the original color before moving out. Always get approval in writing and clarify expectations for restoration. Unauthorized changes can result in deposit deductions.
What if something breaks after I move in—is it my responsibility?
It depends on what broke and why. Normal wear and tear and appliance failures are typically the landlord's responsibility. Damage caused by your negligence or misuse is your responsibility. Report all issues promptly in writing, and keep records. When in doubt, submit a maintenance request—it's better to document than to assume.
How do I get my full security deposit back?
To maximize your deposit return: 1) Document everything at move-in, 2) Report maintenance issues promptly, 3) Keep the apartment clean, 4) Avoid or repair damage beyond normal wear, 5) Clean thoroughly before move-out, 6) Do a move-out walkthrough with the landlord, and 7) Document the apartment's condition when you leave.
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