15 Best States to Retire in 2026

Ranked by taxes, cost of living, healthcare access, and quality of life.

9
states with no income tax
$320K
median home price, cheapest top state
65%
of adults say savings aren't on track

Where you retire matters as much as when you retire. The right state can stretch your savings by tens of thousands of dollars each year. The wrong one can drain your nest egg faster than you planned. With 65% of non-retired adults saying their retirement savings are not on track, choosing a state with low income taxes, affordable housing, and solid healthcare is critical for anyone living on a fixed income.

We analyzed data from sources including WalletHub, which compared the 50 states across 46 key indicators, along with the Tax Foundation, the U.S. Census Bureau, Redfin, and the CDC to determine the best and rank the 15 best states for retirement in 2026. Each state was evaluated on tax burden, median home price, annual cost of living, healthcare quality, climate, and overall quality of life for the population aged 65 and older. We also identified the worst states to retire so you know which ones to approach with caution.

Whether you are looking for the best places to settle down, a tax-friendly state for retirees, or simply the most affordable option, this guide covers every angle. The best states for retirees depend on your unique mix of priorities, from financial security to climate to proximity to family. These rankings help retirees make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

Senior couple relaxing in beach chairs by the ocean during retirement
Choosing the right state helps retirees enjoy more of what matters: time, health, and financial peace of mind.

Quick Comparison: 15 Best Retirement States at a Glance

Rank State Median Home Price State Income Tax Top Strength
1Wyoming$484,000NoneLowest tax burden, strong elder protections
2Florida$412,000NoneYear-round sunshine, senior-focused healthcare
3South Dakota$320,000NoneAffordable housing, top geriatric hospitals
4Colorado$582,0004.4% flatSS exempt, top-tier healthcare, outdoor lifestyle
5Minnesota$354,0005.35%–9.85%#1 healthcare, strong senior services
6Delaware$352,0002.2%–6.6%No sales tax, low property taxes, East Coast access
7Pennsylvania$283,0003.07% flatRetirement income exempt, affordable homes
8New Hampshire$483,000NoneLow crime, strong community engagement
9Iowa$228,0004.4%–5.7%Lowest median home price in the nation
10Virginia$444,0002%–5.75%Top hospitals, four-season living, cultural depth
11North Carolina$368,0004.5% flatMountains to beaches, growing healthcare
12South Carolina$381,0000%–6.4%Retirement-income deductions, coastal charm
13Arizona$455,0002.5% flatDry climate, 300+ sunny days, low property tax
14Texas$338,000NoneNo income tax, affordable cities, top hospitals
15Nevada$455,000NoneTax-free income, entertainment, dry climate

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1 Wyoming

Median Home Price
$484,000
State Income Tax
None
Avg. Retirement Savings
$506,372

Wyoming tops nearly every retirement ranking in 2026. The state charges no income tax, no estate tax, and no inheritance tax. It also ranks first on the Tax Foundation's State Tax Competitiveness Index. Adjusted for retirees' needs, the overall cost of living falls in the more affordable half of the nation. Wyoming has the fifth-lowest annual cost of homemaker services nationally.

Safety is a major draw. Wyoming has the fifth-lowest violent crime rate in the country and the tenth-best elder-abuse protections. The state receives the fourth-highest funding from the Administration on Aging per senior resident, supporting transportation, homemaker assistance, and nutrition programs.

The lifestyle appeals to retirees who enjoy wide-open spaces. Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks are in the backyard. The average net worth of Wyoming residents is $633,808, reflecting the financial strength the state attracts. Housing is moderate at $484,000, though smaller towns like Casper and Sheridan offer homes well below that.

Trade-off: Harsh winters and limited healthcare options in rural areas. Plan around proximity to Cheyenne or Casper for medical needs.

2 Florida

Median Home Price
$412,000
State Income Tax
None
Avg. Retirement Savings
$532,867

Florida earned its reputation as the second-best state to retire for good reason. No income tax, no estate tax, and no inheritance tax keep more money in your pocket. The state receives more Older Americans Act funding per senior than almost any other state, covering transportation, nutrition, and homemaker services. Among the top retirement destinations, Florida is the most popular choice among Americans who do not tax retirement income at the state level.

Year-round warm weather means lower heating bills. The state has the second-most shoreline miles in the country and the second-most adult volunteer activities. Golf courses, theaters, and hundreds of active-adult communities cater specifically to seniors. Florida also boasts the third-lowest death rate for people ages 65 and older.

Affordability varies widely. Coastal cities like Naples and Miami are expensive. Inland towns like Ocala, Lakeland, and The Villages offer homes well below the $412,000 state median. Explore our guide to the best places to live in Florida for detailed comparisons. A local real estate agent in Florida can help you find communities that match your budget.

Trade-off: Rising homeowner insurance costs, hurricane risk, and humidity. Insurance premiums have become a growing factor in total housing costs across coastal Florida.

3 South Dakota

Median Home Price
$320,000
State Income Tax
None
Tax Competitiveness Rank
#2

South Dakota offers one of the best combinations of affordability and quality in the country. No income tax, no estate tax, and no inheritance tax. The median home price of $320,000 falls well below the national median of roughly $411,000. The state ranks second on the Tax Foundation's competitiveness index.

Healthcare is a standout. South Dakota has the second-best geriatric hospitals in the nation and the third-most family medicine physicians per capita. The state also records one of the lowest rates of social isolation among seniors, which matters because loneliness directly impacts health outcomes.

The state has the second-lowest share of seniors experiencing frequent mental distress. Air quality ranks fifth-best nationally, and drinking water safety ranks third. Rapid City and Sioux Falls are the main population centers, both offering solid healthcare and affordable neighborhoods.

Trade-off: Cold winters and limited entertainment options compared to larger states. In-home service costs rank among the highest nationally.

Mountain landscape with lake, representing outdoor retirement lifestyle in states like Colorado and Wyoming
States like Colorado and Wyoming offer stunning natural landscapes for active retirees who love the outdoors.

4 Colorado

Median Home Price
$582,000
State Income Tax
4.4% flat
SS Tax
Exempt

Colorado draws retirees who want an active lifestyle filled with outdoor activities. Hiking, skiing, and over 300 sunny days a year define the experience. The state exempts Social Security from state taxes and offers pension deductions for older adults. Healthcare consistently ranks among the best in the nation, especially near Denver and Colorado Springs.

The median home price of $582,000 reflects demand in metro Denver and mountain resort towns. However, smaller cities on the eastern plains and in the San Luis Valley offer homes for significantly less. Pueblo and Grand Junction are popular retirement destinations with prices well below the state median.

Colorado's five life expectancy ranking and strong access to specialists make it ideal for health-conscious retirees. The state also scores well for community engagement, with high volunteer rates and robust public transit in the Denver metro area.

5 Minnesota

Median Home Price
$354,000
Healthcare Rank
#1
Life Expectancy Rank
#5

Minnesota ranks first in the nation for senior healthcare, according to WalletHub's 2026 analysis. The state has the fifth-highest life expectancy and some of the best hospitals in the Midwest, anchored by the Mayo Clinic in Rochester. Nurse and physician per-capita ratios rank among the highest nationally.

Housing is affordable relative to the quality of life. The $354,000 median is below the national average, and cities like Rochester, Duluth, and suburban Minneapolis offer strong value. The state has high community engagement and ranks among the most theater-rich per capita.

Minnesota taxes retirement income, which is the main drawback. Rates range from 5.35% to 9.85%. However, the state began exempting Social Security benefits from taxation in 2024 for many filers. Factor in the excellent healthcare and low crime, and the math still works for many retirees.

6 Delaware

Median Home Price
$352,000
Sales Tax
None
SS Tax
Exempt

Delaware packs retirement value into a small state. No sales tax keeps everyday costs low. Social Security is not taxed. Seniors can deduct up to $12,500 of pension and retirement income from state taxes. Property taxes also rank among the lowest on the East Coast.

Location is a major advantage. Delaware sits within driving distance of Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington D.C., and New York. Coastal towns like Rehoboth Beach and Lewes deliver relaxed beach living. The compact size keeps commutes short no matter where you live.

Healthcare access ranks in the top 15 nationally. Christiana Hospital and Bayhealth Medical Center serve the state well. Winters are mild, summers are pleasant, and the tight-knit communities appeal to retirees who value connection over sprawl.

7 Pennsylvania

Median Home Price
$283,000
State Income Tax
3.07% flat
Healthcare Rank
#3

Pennsylvania stands out for one critical reason: it does not tax any retirement income. Social Security, pensions, 401(k) distributions, and IRA withdrawals are all exempt from the state's 3.07% flat income tax. For retirees living primarily on retirement income, the effective tax rate is essentially zero.

The $283,000 median home price is one of the most affordable among states with top-tier healthcare. The state ranks third nationally for healthcare quality, home to world-class systems like UPMC in Pittsburgh and Penn Medicine in Philadelphia. Lancaster, the Poconos, and Bucks County attract retirees with charm and affordability.

Four distinct seasons, rich history, and strong cultural offerings round out the appeal. The state has abundant museums, theaters, and outdoor recreation. Property taxes are moderate, and the combination of zero retirement income tax plus affordable housing makes Pennsylvania a sleeper pick for 2026.

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8 New Hampshire

Median Home Price
$483,000
State Income Tax
None
Crime Rank
#2 Lowest

New Hampshire offers no income tax, no sales tax, and one of the lowest crime rates in the nation. It ranks first nationally for the highest percentage of workforce aged 65 and older, meaning the state is built to accommodate working retirees who want to stay active.

The state has the second-lowest property crime rate and ranks among the top five for neighborhood friendliness. New England charm, mountain scenery, and a short drive to Boston make it appealing for retirees who want quiet living with urban access nearby.

The main drawback is the $483,000 median home price. Property taxes are also above average. However, with no income or sales tax, the total tax burden remains competitive. Towns like Keene, Laconia, and the Lakes Region offer more affordable housing.

9 Iowa

Median Home Price
$228,000
State Income Tax
4.4%–5.7%
Housing Affordability
#1

Iowa has the lowest median home price of any state at $228,000. For retirees focused on stretching every dollar, this is hard to beat. The overall cost of living ranks among the lowest nationally, and the state is working to phase down income tax rates further.

Healthcare access is solid. Iowa ranks in the top 15 for senior healthcare quality, with the University of Iowa Hospitals anchoring the system. The state has low rates of elderly poverty and strong food-security programs for seniors.

Community is a strength. Iowa ranks high for volunteerism and neighborhood engagement. Des Moines, Iowa City, and Cedar Rapids offer cultural amenities and dining. The slower pace, low crime, and friendly communities appeal to retirees who value safety and connection.

10 Virginia

Median Home Price
$444,000
State Income Tax
2%–5.75%
Quality of Life Rank
#15

Virginia combines natural beauty, strong healthcare, and cultural depth. From the Blue Ridge Mountains to Chesapeake Bay, the state offers diverse scenery across a compact geography. Richmond, Charlottesville, and the Shenandoah Valley attract retirees seeking four-season living with historic charm.

Taxes are moderate. Virginia provides a deduction for seniors 65 and older on retirement income. Senior-service programs are well-developed, and urban centers like Richmond and Northern Virginia feature top hospitals and strong public transit.

Healthcare ranks among the top 25 nationally. The state is home to Inova, VCU Health, and Sentara Healthcare. Northern Virginia is more expensive, but areas like Roanoke, Fredericksburg, and Virginia Beach offer homes below the state median with access to excellent medical care.

11 North Carolina

Median Home Price
$368,000
State Income Tax
4.5% flat
Geographic Diversity
Beaches + Mountains

North Carolina gives retirees rare geographic variety. The Outer Banks and Wilmington offer coastal living. Asheville and the Blue Ridge Mountains provide mountain town appeal. Raleigh-Durham and Charlotte anchor healthcare and urban culture. Few states offer this range of lifestyles within a single border.

The 4.5% flat income tax is moderate, and Social Security benefits are not taxed. Housing costs sit below the national average at $368,000. Healthcare infrastructure is expanding fast, with Duke Health, UNC Health, and Atrium Health serving the state's growing senior population.

The mild four-season climate avoids both extreme heat and harsh cold. Active-adult communities are growing statewide. Retirees who want variety, affordability, and access to quality healthcare will find North Carolina is hard to beat.

Retired couple smiling while exploring their new home
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12 South Carolina

Median Home Price
$381,000
State Income Tax
0%–6.4%
SS Tax
Exempt

South Carolina combines southern charm with genuine tax breaks for retirees. Social Security is not taxed. Seniors 65 and older can deduct up to $15,000 of other retirement income. Property taxes rank among the lowest in the Southeast, and the first $50,000 of home value is exempt from school taxes for residents over 65.

Coastal towns like Charleston, Hilton Head, and Myrtle Beach draw active retirees with mild winters and beach access. Inland communities like Greenville, Columbia, and Aiken stay quieter and more affordable. The median home price of $381,000 offers options at multiple price points.

The relaxed pace and friendly culture are part of the appeal. Healthcare access is solid in metro areas, though some rural areas lag. The mild coastal climate keeps heating costs low and allows year-round outdoor living. Browse our complete guide to the best places to retire in the South for city-level comparisons.

13 Arizona

Median Home Price
$455,000
State Income Tax
2.5% flat
Sunny Days/Year
300+

Arizona's dry climate and over 300 sunny days a year make it a natural fit for retirees. Scottsdale, Tucson, Mesa, and Sun City are established retirement hubs with active-adult communities, golf courses, and desert scenery. Property taxes are low compared to national averages, and retirement income gets partial tax breaks.

The 2.5% flat income tax is among the lowest of any state that levies one. Social Security benefits are exempt from state taxes. Healthcare is reliable in metro areas, anchored by Banner Health and the Mayo Clinic Phoenix campus.

Summer heat is the main concern. Phoenix regularly tops 110 degrees from June through August. Northern Arizona destinations like Prescott, Flagstaff, and Sedona offer cooler temperatures but higher home prices. Retirees who prefer dry heat over humidity find Arizona ideal.

14 Texas

Median Home Price
$338,000
State Income Tax
None
Property Tax
Above Avg.

Texas combines no state income tax with low taxes overall and a below-average cost of living in most regions. Housing is affordable at a $338,000 median, and major cities like San Antonio, El Paso, and the Rio Grande Valley offer homes well below that figure. Dallas, Austin, and Houston provide world-class healthcare through MD Anderson, Baylor Scott & White, and UT Southwestern. These tax friendly policies help retirees stretch their budgets further.

The biggest trade-off is property taxes. Texas has some of the highest property tax rates in the country. However, the state offers a generous homestead exemption and a property tax freeze for homeowners 65 and older, which locks your school taxes at the rate when you turned 65.

Retirees can choose from beaches on the Gulf Coast, hill country around San Antonio, or vibrant suburban communities near Dallas. The variety of landscapes, cultures, and price points makes Texas one of the most flexible retirement states in the country.

15 Nevada

Median Home Price
$455,000
State Income Tax
None
Estate/Inheritance Tax
None

Nevada rounds out the list with no income tax, no estate tax, and no inheritance tax. The dry desert climate provides over 290 sunny days annually. Las Vegas and Reno supply world-class entertainment, dining, and hospitals. Smaller communities like Henderson and Mesquite offer quieter living with the same tax benefits.

The state has a growing number of 55-plus communities, especially in the Las Vegas Valley. Healthcare is anchored by Sunrise Hospital, Renown Health in Reno, and the expanding Cleveland Clinic Nevada facility. The lack of state income tax helps offset moderate housing costs.

The main concerns are extreme summer heat in southern Nevada and ongoing water-supply challenges tied to Lake Mead levels. Northern Nevada around Reno and Carson City offers cooler mountain weather with the same tax advantages. Retirees who enjoy entertainment, dining, and a vibrant social scene thrive here.

How to Choose the Best State for Your Retirement

Tax Burden

Look beyond income tax. Evaluate property taxes, sales taxes, estate taxes, and how each state treats Social Security, pensions, and 401(k) withdrawals. Consult a financial advisor to understand the financial considerations unique to your situation before you choose to retire in a new state.

Housing Costs

The national median is roughly $411,000. Compare state medians, but also look at specific cities. Many states have affordable pockets within expensive markets.

Healthcare Access

Check hospital ratings, geriatric specialist availability, Medicare acceptance, and proximity to medical centers. This becomes more critical as healthcare needs grow with age.

Climate Preferences

Warm states reduce heating bills but may increase cooling costs and insurance. Four-season states offer variety but require cold-weather preparation.

Retirement State Evaluation Checklist

Use this checklist when comparing states for your retirement move.

Does the state tax Social Security benefits?
How does the state treat pension and 401(k) income?
What is the effective property tax rate?
Is there an estate or inheritance tax?
What is the median home price in my target area?
Are there top-rated hospitals nearby?
What Medicare plans are available in the area?
How is the climate? Consider both summer and winter.
Are there active-adult communities nearby?
How far is family, and how accessible is the airport?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best state to retire in 2026?

Wyoming ranks as the best state to retire in 2026 according to multiple studies. It has no state income tax, no estate or inheritance tax, a low cost of living adjusted for retirees, and strong elder-abuse protections. Florida and South Dakota also rank in the top three.

Which states have no income tax for retirees?

Nine states have no state income tax: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. This means Social Security, pensions, and retirement account withdrawals are not taxed at the state level.

What is the cheapest state to retire in?

Iowa has the lowest median home price at $228,000. Other affordable options include Ohio ($241,000), Oklahoma ($244,000), and West Virginia ($249,000). However, consider healthcare quality and lifestyle alongside housing costs when choosing.

Should I move to Florida to retire?

Florida remains one of the best retirement destinations thanks to no income tax and warm weather. Rising insurance costs and hurricane risk are concerns. Inland towns like Ocala and Lakeland remain affordable alternatives to pricier coastal areas.

How do I choose the best state for retirement?

Evaluate five key factors: tax burden (income, property, sales, estate), cost of living (housing, groceries, utilities), healthcare access (hospital quality, Medicare options), climate, and lifestyle fit. A local real estate agent can help you evaluate housing in your target state.

What states offer the best healthcare for retirees?

Minnesota ranks first for senior healthcare. Pennsylvania (#3) and Colorado (#4) also score among the top. These states have high physician-per-capita ratios, top geriatric hospitals, and strong Medicare coverage networks.

Best and Worst States to Retire: States to Avoid

Not every state is retirement-friendly. The worst states to retire tend to have high federal and state tax burdens, poor access to healthcare and quality healthcare facilities, elevated crime, or a high cost of living relative to quality of life. WalletHub compared the 50 states and these consistently rank near the bottom. The financial impact of choosing the wrong state can be significant, especially for retirees aged 60 and older on a fixed budget.

Bottom 5 Overall

50. Kentucky — Low healthcare rank, high poverty among seniors

49. Oklahoma — Below-average healthcare, high crime rates

48. Mississippi — Lowest life expectancy, limited medical access

47. West Virginia — Highest elderly poverty, limited job market

46. Arkansas — Poor health outcomes, limited senior services

Most Expensive for Retirees

Hawaii — $743K median home, highest cost of living

New York — High income taxes, $576K median home

California — $833K median home (but great healthcare)

Connecticut — High taxes despite millionaire population

New Jersey — Among highest overall tax burdens

Sources & Methodology

This ranking synthesizes data from multiple authoritative sources to provide a comprehensive view of retirement-friendliness across all 50 states.

WalletHub, "Best States to Retire in 2026" (46 metrics across affordability, quality of life, and healthcare)

Tax Foundation, "2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index"

Redfin/Zillow median home price data (Q2 2025)

Empower Personal Dashboard retirement savings data (October 2025)

U.S. Census Bureau, CDC life expectancy data, Federal Reserve household survey data

America's Health Rankings, "2025 Senior Report" by United Health Foundation

Related Guides

Planning a retirement move involves more than picking a state. Explore our other guides to prepare for every step of the process.

Start with our guide to cheapest states to buy a house for a deeper look at affordability. If you are a first-time buyer in a new state, our first-time home buyer programs guide covers grants and assistance available in all 50 states.

Understand the full cost picture with our hidden costs of buying a house breakdown. And when you are ready to move, use our moving out of state checklist to stay organized.

Not sure whether to buy or rent in your retirement state? Our renting vs buying analysis walks through the math. For market-level data, check home prices by state and property tax by state.